See kuchen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuchen meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kuchen"
},
"expansion": "German Kuchen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quiche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quiche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kuchen. Doublet of quiche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kuchen (countable and uncountable, plural kuchens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, National Baker, volume 20, page 72",
"text": "French pastry and bread, Vienna rolls and German kuchens will also be included in the list of articles placed on sale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, The Culinarian: Official Publication of the Chefs Association of the Pacific Coast, volume 15, page 24",
"text": "Peanuts can be substituted for other nuts in the multitude of German kuchens, tortes and such goodies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Martin M. Pegler, editor, Successful Food Merchandising and Display, Retail Reporting Corporation, page 7, column 1",
"text": "It is baguettes, bagels, braided challahs, big black Russian pumpernickels, light and fluffy German kuchens and Syrian pitas large or small.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 [1949], Marion Flexner, Out Of Kentucky Kitchens, University Press of Kentucky, page 226",
"text": "We always make up two crusts at a time, lining two pans with the kuchen dough and keeping one in the icebox until ready to bake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several types of cake, typically eaten with coffee."
],
"id": "en-kuchen-en-noun-rhTrTH2n",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:kuchen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkukən/"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cuchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuh-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "English cough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuchen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuch"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give out a dry and brief cough"
],
"id": "en-kuchen-nl-verb-dOrFNPwu",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cuchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuh-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "English cough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kuchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kuch"
],
"id": "en-kuchen-nl-noun-LmIFkokw",
"links": [
[
"kuch",
"kuch#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kuchen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kuchen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kuchen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quiche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quiche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kuchen. Doublet of quiche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúchenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kuchen m (plural kúchenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake, especially made with fruit"
],
"id": "en-kuchen-es-noun-VbhnzJZJ",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuxen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.xẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxen"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cuchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuh-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "English cough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekucht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuchen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuch"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give out a dry and brief cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cuchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuh-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "English cough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen"
},
"expansion": "German keuchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kuchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kuch"
],
"links": [
[
"kuch",
"kuch#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kuchen"
},
"expansion": "German Kuchen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quiche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quiche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kuchen. Doublet of quiche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kuchen (countable and uncountable, plural kuchens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, National Baker, volume 20, page 72",
"text": "French pastry and bread, Vienna rolls and German kuchens will also be included in the list of articles placed on sale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, The Culinarian: Official Publication of the Chefs Association of the Pacific Coast, volume 15, page 24",
"text": "Peanuts can be substituted for other nuts in the multitude of German kuchens, tortes and such goodies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Martin M. Pegler, editor, Successful Food Merchandising and Display, Retail Reporting Corporation, page 7, column 1",
"text": "It is baguettes, bagels, braided challahs, big black Russian pumpernickels, light and fluffy German kuchens and Syrian pitas large or small.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 [1949], Marion Flexner, Out Of Kentucky Kitchens, University Press of Kentucky, page 226",
"text": "We always make up two crusts at a time, lining two pans with the kuchen dough and keeping one in the icebox until ready to bake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several types of cake, typically eaten with coffee."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:kuchen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkukən/"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kuchen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kuchen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kuchen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kuchen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quiche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quiche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kuchen. Doublet of quiche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúchenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kuchen m (plural kúchenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uxen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uxen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from German",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"cake, especially made with fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuxen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.xẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxen"
}
],
"word": "kuchen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.